固沙植物白沙蒿化学成份的研究[Ⅰ]

从固沙植物白沙蒿中分到五个成份,经鉴定:1.亚(麻)油酸乙酯Ethyl linoleate。2.樱草素Sakuranetin,3.异樱草素Isosakuranetin,4.木波罗双氢黄酮Arto-carpanone,5、金合欢素Acacetin。亚(麻)油酸乙酯是冠心病类药物的主要成份,所以白沙蒿的发现为此类药物提供了新药源。     

六种沙蒿花粉形态的比较研究

通过光学显微镜和扫描电镜．观察了蒿属6种沙生半灌木的花粉形态．结果表明，6种沙蒿的花粉形态高度一致,极面观均为三裂圆形，赤道面观为圆形或椭圆形，具三孔沟，外壁纹饰在光镜下为表面颗粒状，在电镜下为排列较疏的刺，刺基外延．     

中国东北蒿属叶表皮特征研究Ⅰ──龙蒿组的研究

用光镜和扫描电镜对东北蒿属（Ａｒｔｅｍｉｓｉａ）龙蒿组（Ｓｃｔ．ＤｒａｃｕｎｃｕｌｕｓＢｅｓｓ．）五种、四变种，一变型１０个分类单位的叶表皮特征进行了研究，发现基本细胞类型、气孔类型。气孔排列方式，保卫细胞蜡质纹饰、气孔拱盖表面及内缘等特征对该组植物的鉴别很有意义。表皮毛的差异较小。并根据其特征制定出检索表．     

黄花蒿叶片植株再生体系的建立

以黄花蒿叶片为材料,设计离体培养不同阶段的培养基配方.通过对培养结果进行观察、统计分析,结果表明:MS 2,4-D(2.0mg/L)对叶片诱导愈伤组织效果最好;MS 6-BA(1.0mg/L)为丛生芽分化培养基的适宜配方;无菌苗在MS NAA(0.05mg/L)的培养基上生根效果良好.     

蒙药嘎日迪散对大鼠溃疡性结肠炎的作用

目的:探讨嘎日迪散对大鼠溃疡性结肠炎的作用.方法:采用免疫法复合TNBS诱导法制作溃疡性结肠炎模型,从宏观和微观评价嘎日迪散对大鼠溃疡性结肠炎的治疗效果.结果:动物疾病活动指数、结肠粘膜损伤指数、结肠粘膜镜下评分的结果显示,各给药组和模型组相比具有统计学意义,HE结果显示,模型组还存在典型的溃疡,各给药组粘膜修复良好.结论:嘎日迪散能有效治疗大鼠溃疡性结肠炎,其作用和阳性药柳氮磺吡啶及补脾益肠丸相当.     

不同干扰强度对冷蒿再生生长的影响

采用人为模拟采食试验 .试验处理为 :对照组、剪掉枝条长度 1 /4组、剪掉枝条长度 2 /4组、和剪掉枝条长度 3 /4组 .然后在这四种梯度上测量不同采食强度下冷蒿的再生生长、净增长、地上生物量、地下生物量、枝条数五个参数 .实验结果表明 :第一 ,在这四个梯度上生长状况最好的是剪掉枝条长度 1 /4组 ,剪掉枝条长度 3 /4组的冷蒿生长最差 .这二者与对照组存在显著差异 ,说明在草场利用方面适度放牧可以有效的维持草地有较高的生产力 ;第二 ,一年龄冷蒿的再生生长能力、净增长能力比多年龄冷蒿强 ;第三 ,在一定限度内冷蒿生存范围越大、可利用资源越多 ,再生生长越强     

艾叶挥发油与燃烧烟雾的化学成分比较

艾叶燃烧产生的烟雾有艾灸、消毒驱虫等效果,为探究其活性物质,选用甲醇吸收其烟雾,通过气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)分析其化学成分,并与艾叶活性成分——挥发油的GC-MS结果进行比较.研究表明:艾叶燃烧烟雾中含有与其挥发油相同的成分,包括4-羟基-4-甲基-2-戊酮、1,8-桉油精、龙脑、侧柏酮、β-石竹烯、2,2’-二噻吩、3,3,6,8-四甲基-1-四氢萘酮和6-芹子烯-4-醇;1,8-桉油精和β-石竹烯是艾叶熏蒸和燃烧消毒驱虫的有效成分,1,8-桉油精、龙脑、侧柏酮、β-石竹烯等可能是艾灸时进入人体内发挥药效作用的活性成分.     

Effects of soil stoichiometry of the CaCO<Subscript>3</Subscript>/available phosphorus ratio on plant density in <Emphasis Type="Italic">Artemisia ordosica</Emphasis> communities

In soil, CaCO3 can reduce the availability of phosphorus in arid and semi-arid regions, thereby influencing plant growth. However, the effects of soil stoichiometry of the CaCO3/available phosphorus ratio (CaCO3/AP ratio) on plant density are unknown. In this study, we examined 4 Artemisia ordosica communities located in arid and semi-arid regions, and performed a pot experiment with an orthogonal design to examine the relationships between the soil CaCO3/AP ratio and plant density. The results showed that the soil stoichiometry of the CaCO3/AP ratio had a greater effect on growth of A. ordosica than either CaCO3 or AP as single factor. The influence of the soil CaCO3/AP ratio on density of A. ordosica was related to the climatic zone and the types and/or amplitudes of increases in the soil CaCO3/AP ratio. When the soil CaCO3/AP ratio was within the same amplitude and was less than 2.5, the A. ordosica density increased in the semi-arid region, whereas the density decreased with increasing soil CaCO3/AP ratios in the arid region. In the semi-arid region, when the soil CaCO3/AP ratio was within the same amplitude and the increase in the soil CaCO3 content was greater than the increase in soil AP, the A. ordosica density increased with increasing soil CaCO3/AP ratios. This means that the relationship between the soil CaCO3/AP ratio and the A. ordosica density remained the same. In the arid region, an increase in the soil CaCO3/AP ratio as a result of increased soil CaCO3 content and decreased soil AP resulted in increased density of A. ordosica. Therefore, the relationship between soil CaCO3/AP ratios and density of A. ordosica was altered by these changes in soil chemistry. Thus, the soil stoichiometry of the CaCO3/AP ratio is an important factor affecting the density of A. ordosica in arid and semi-arid regions.     

杀真菌剂甲基托布津对菌根营养植物生长繁殖的影响

甲基托布津是一种广泛应用的杀真菌剂 .开展甲基托布津对植物生长繁殖的影响研究是评价农药的安全性和生态系统稳定性的重要依据 .实验以未施用甲基托布津为对照 ,研究在甲基托布津的有效施用剂量每15d为 1g·m-2 的条件下 ,通过测定不同密度条件下野艾蒿的总生物量、种子生物量、叶生物量、茎生物量、根系生物量、新生分蘖数、株高、菌根侵染率等数据 ,采用SPSS统计软件对其进行方差分析 ,结果表明甲基托布津对野艾蒿部分生长指标影响显著 ;而对所有繁殖指标 ,包括有性生殖和无性生殖 ,均没有显著性影响 ,分析其主要原因是由于甲基托布津对野艾蒿的菌根侵染率没有显著性影响所致 .实验结果表明甲基托布津施用于农田生态系统中是安全可靠的 .